Fender.



c. GILBERT.

FENDER.

APPLICATION FLED IAN. 4, 1915. 1,174,709. Patented Mar.l 7, 1916.

2 SHEETS-SHEET I.

C. GILBERT.

FENDER., l APPLICA-HON FILED JAN- 4"9'|5 1,174,709. l Patented Mar. 7, 1916.

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' there?.

' of an improved construction of thisqcharac-A orion.' i

CHARLES eILBErq-J, or cHIoAGo, ILLINOIS.

. FENDER.

To all whom'. may concern 'l Be it known' that I, CHARLES GILBERT, a citizen -of-the United States, and a'I-esident `of the -cityor Chicago, countyof Cook, and State. of Illinois, have invented certain new and -useful Ivmproi-'fements in Fenders, of

'which'thje following is a specification.

My invention relates to-improvements'in fenders especially adapted for use. on auto.-

mobiles, and has for its object the' provision ter for automatically stopping'jthe vehicle in case o f a collision.- v

" The-inventlon consists'lin the combina- I tions and 'arrangements of parts hereinafter "described and claimed 'The invention will be best understood by reference to the. accompanying drawings forming a partof this specification, and -in which',

Figure l'is aside view with portions removedvofthe forward portion of an automobile equipped with means .embodying my invention, Fig. 2, a top plan view of the same, Fig. 3, an enlarged view .similar tothe y forward portion of Fig. v1, Fig. 4, a front viewvcorrespondin'g with `Fig. 3,'andFi'g. 5.

a detail'vi'ew of means employed for automatically .locking the fenderframes in rearward positions.- l

porting rod or bar 6 suitably 'secured at the front of the vehicle. An upwardly 'extend ing fender'frame 7 and a downwardly eX- tending fender frame 8 are pivotally mount-v ed on bar 6 to swingfreely thereon. Fenf 'der framel 7 is connected by means of a link 9 with the upper arm of a lever 10 pivoted shown.

centrally on the frame of the automobile, as Il`ender` frame 8 is provided with' an arm extending upwardly from bai.` 6 and connected by means of a link 12 with the lower end oflever 10. The lower end of lever 10 is also connected with a rod 13 slidable in a guide 14 and connected at its rear end with the ordinary brake rod 15 of the vehicle by means of a turn-buckle 15 Rod 13 is normally held in rearward position by means of a compression spring 16,

. as indicated. By this arrangement, it will be observed that, the fender frames 7 and .8 will be normally heldin the full line position indicated in Fig. 1, but Willswfng rearwardly to the full line position indlcated 1n Specification of Letters Patent.

Th'evpreferred form of construction as illustrated in the drawings comprises' a supratentea'iuar-L 7,1916.

Appiication me@ January 4f, 1915. serian No. 413.

Fig. v3, upon a collision with a person or other object.

An electric contact 17 issecured to the bracket, 14 being` insulated therefrom, and a cooperating electric contact 18 'is'secured to rod 13, being also insulated therefrom. .:Con-` taets 17 and18 'are-connected by means of wires -19 and 2O in series in the ignition circuit of the motor of the automobile, so

that when rod 13 is drawn forwardly,' said, (ignition circuit ,is broken. 'A ratchet 'wheel 21 is rigidly secured to bar 6 and a coper.- ating spring held pawl QQ'is mounted upon arm 11, so thatwhen either of the fender frames 7 or' S is struck, both fender frames swing rearwardly and are automatically locked in rearwardpositioh so that the operator hasto dismount from the automobile to release them. This rearward swinging of the fender frames automatically' operates the brake rod 15 to release the 'clutch and appl;v the brakes of the automobile, andat Athe same time to break the ignition'circuit of the motor, thus effectually stopping the automobile andl preventing restarting of the same until the operator has released the fender fr-ames. This' arrangement tends -to Alessen the severity ofaccidents due to collisions, andalso the escape of an offending operator.

IVhile I have illustrated y and described the preferred form of construction forcarrying my invention into effect, this is capable of variation and modification withoutde ing bar, one of said yframes extending upwardly from said bar andthe other downwardly-therefrom; alever pivoted centrally tothe frame of the'vehicle; alink con-A necting the upper end ofsaid lever with the upper fender frame; an .arm extending upwardly from the lower frame above supporting bar; a link connecting the upper end of said arm with the lower end of said. lever; a Slidablespring held rod connecting the lower` end ofvsaid lever with th'e brake rod-of the vehicle; an electric'Contactl .mounted on the frame of the vehicle; an

electric Contact mounted on said slidable rod and coperating with said' first mentioned contact; 4and wires' connecting said contacts .in series with the ignition circuit of theinternal combustion motor, substantially as described.

2. lThe combination with ya motor driven vehicle,v of an upwardly extending rear-- wardly yieldable fender frame pivoted at its .lower end to the front thereof; and a cop erating downwardly extending simultaneously rearwardly yieldable fender frame.

pivoted at its upper end, substantially as described.

3. The .combination with a motor driven `fyehicle, of an upwardly extending rearwardly yieldable fender frame pivot-ed at its lower end to the front thereof; a coperatring-- downwardly l yieldable fender frame pivoted at its upper extending rearwardly end; and an,operativeconnection between` said fender frames compelling simultaneous rearward movements thereof, substantially 'as-described.

4. The combination 4with a vmotor driven vehicle,- of a supporting bar arranged at the front thereof; lan pwardly extending rearwardly yieldable f nder frame pi-voted atits lower end on said supporting bar; a coperating downwardly extending rearwardly" .yieldable fender frame pivoted at its upper end on said bar; and an operative connection between said fender frames compelling simultaneous rearward movements thereof, substantially as described.

5. The combination with a motor driven Vehicle,of a supporting bar arranged at the front thereof: an upwardly 'extending rear- 'wardly yieldable fender frame pivoted at its lower end on said supporting bar; a coperating downwardly extending rearwardly yieldable fender frame pivoted at its upper end on said bar; an operative connection between said fender frames compelling simul- CHARLES GILBERT.

lVitnesses:

JOSHUA R.' H. PoTTs, HELEN F. LILLISL 

